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Hermenegild
Saint Hermenegild or Ermengild (died 13 April 585) ((スペイン語:San Hermenegildo), from Gothic ''Ermen Gild'', "immense tribute"), was the son of king Leovigild of Visigothic Spain. He fell out with his father in 579, then revolted the following year. During his rebellion, he converted from Arian Christianity to Chalcedonian Christianity. Hermenegild was defeated in 584, and exiled.〔Peter Heather, ''The Goths'' (Oxford: Blackwell, 1996), pp. 280-282〕 His death was later celebrated as a martyrdom due to the influence of Pope Gregory the Great's ''Dialogues'', in which he portrayed Hermenegild as a "Catholic martyr rebelling against the tyranny of an Arian father."〔M.A. Markus, ''Gregory the Great and his world'' (Cambridge: University Press, 1997, p. 165〕
==Marriage to Ingund==
Hermenegild was the son of the Arian King Leovigild and the Catholic Princess Theodosia.〔(Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Hermengild." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 28 Jan. 2013 )〕 He was brother to Reccared and brought up in the Arian belief, but married Ingunthis (the daughter of the Frankish King Sigebert I of Austrasia), who was a Catholic. Ingunthis was pressured by Hermenegild's stepmother Goiswintha to abjure her beliefs, but she stayed firm in her faith.〔Gregory of Tours, ''Decem Libri Historiarum'', V.38; translated by Lewis Thorpe, ''History of the Franks'' (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974), p. 302〕
Under Ingunthis's influence, and that of Leander of Seville, Hermenegild was converted to Catholicism. His family demanded that he return to the Arian faith, but he refused. As a result, he led a revolt against Leovigild. He asked for the aid of the Byzantines, but they were occupied with defending against territorial incursions on the part of the Persians.〔(Butler, Alban. ''The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints'', Vol. IV by the Rev. Alban Butler, D. & J. Sadlier, & Company, 1864 )〕 After some time he sought sanctuary in a church. Leovigild would not violate the sanctuary, but sent Reccared instead inside to speak with Hermenegild and to offer peace. This was accepted, and peace was made for some time.〔
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